Introduction
Unity is an incredibly popular game engine and development platform that allows you to create immersive and interactive experiences in 3D space. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced developer, Unity has something for everyone. However, one of the most common questions asked by newcomers to Unity is how to install it on their systems, including Ubuntu 20.04. In this article, we’ll walk you through the process of installing Unity 3D on Ubuntu 20.04 in a step-by-step guide, so you can start creating your own 3D projects with ease.
System Requirements
Before we dive into the installation process, let’s take a look at the system requirements for Unity 3D on Ubuntu 20.04. Here are the minimum and recommended specifications:
Minimum Specifications:
- Processor: Intel Core i5-4460 or AMD FX 8150
- Memory: 4 GB RAM
- Graphics Card: NVIDIA GeForce GTX 750 Ti or AMD Radeon R9 Series (2 GB VRAM)
- Disk Space: 3 GB free disk space
Recommended Specifications: - Processor: Intel Core i5-8600K or AMD Ryzen 7 1700X
- Memory: 8 GB RAM or more
- Graphics Card: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2070 or AMD Radeon VII (4 GB VRAM or more)
- Disk Space: SSD with at least 512 GB free disk space
Installing Unity 3D on Ubuntu 20.04
Now that we’ve covered the system requirements, let’s move on to the installation process. Here are the steps you need to follow to install Unity 3D on Ubuntu 20.04:
Step 1: Download the Installer
The first step is to download the Unity 3D installer from the official website. You can find the installer by visiting the following link: https://unity3d.com/get-unity/download
Once you’re on the download page, select the version of Unity that you want to install (personal or professional), and then click on the "Download" button. This will download the installer file to your computer.Step 2: Extract the Installer
Once the installer file has been downloaded, right-click on it, and select "Extract All." This will extract the installer files to a folder on your computer.
Step 3: Open the Terminal
Next, open the terminal by pressing Ctrl+Alt+T on your keyboard. This is where you’ll run the installation commands.
Step 4: Navigate to the Installer Folder
Once the terminal is open, navigate to the folder where the installer files are located using the "cd" command. For example, if you extracted the files to a folder called "Unity," you would type the following command:
cd ~/Desktop/UnityStep 5: Run the Installation Script
Now that you’re in the installer folder, run the installation script by typing the following command:
./install.sh
This will start the installation process. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation. Make sure you select "Unity Hub" as the default install location.Step 6: Verify the Installation
After the installation is complete, open a new terminal window and type the following command:
unity –version
This will verify that Unity has been successfully installed on your system. You should see the version number of Unity that you just installed.Installing Unity Hub
In addition to installing Unity 3D, we also need to install Unity Hub, which is a desktop application that provides a convenient way to manage and organize your Unity projects. Here are the steps you need to follow to install Unity Hub:
Step 1: Open the Terminal
Open the terminal by pressing Ctrl+Alt+T on your keyboard.
Step 2: Add the Unity Repository
Add the Unity repository to your system using the following command:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:unity3d/stable
Step 3: Update the Package List
Update the package list using the following command:
sudo apt-get update
Step 4: Install Unity Hub
Install Unity Hub using the following command:
sudo apt-get install unity-hub
Step 5: Launch Unity Hub
Launch Unity Hub by clicking on its icon in the system tray. You should now see a list of your Unity projects, along with their statuses.Tips and Tricks
Here are some tips and tricks that you can use to make the most out of Unity 3D on Ubuntu 20.04:
- Use Wine: If you’re having trouble installing or running Unity 3D on Ubuntu, you can try using Wine, which is a compatibility layer that allows you to run Windows applications on Linux systems. You can download and install Wine from the following link: https://wine-developers.org/download/
- Use Valve Steam: If you want to use Unity 3D with Valve Steam